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From iPad sketch to DXF

A DXF is how a 2D drawing gets into Fusion, Onshape, Shapr3D or a laser cutter. It stores numbers, not pixels, so a sketch only comes through usable if it was drawn at true size, with clean outlines and the right units.

1. Draw at true size

150 plate.dxf units: mm LINE 0,0 → 150,0
Draw it 150 long, and the file says 150.

A DXF line from 0 to 150 is 150 units long, so draw each part at its real size. Sketched to a scale? Set that scale before you export.

2. Close the outlines

closed: a profile
Corners meet exactly.
trimmed to the corners
No overhangs.
×2 one line, cut once
No doubles.

Only a closed outline is a profile that CAD can extrude or a laser can cut out.

3. Pick the units, and say so

Drawn 16 in Opened in inches Opened in millimetres 16 in 16 mm: a units mismatch
One file, opened in two units.

Pick millimetres or inches before you start, and open the file in the same units with scale-to-fit off.

4. Use layers for what each line is for

Dimensions Construction Holes Outline hidden
A layer for each kind of line.

Give each kind of line its own layer, so CAD imports just the profiles and a laser maps each layer to cut, score or engrave.

5. Open it, then check one length

CAD sketch 150 ✓ DXF Off by 25.4 → a units mix-up Off by another factor → not drawn at true size
Measure one length you know.

Insert it into a Fusion or Onshape sketch, or open it in Shapr3D or laser software, then measure one length you know.

DXF, SVG or PDF?

DXF CAD, laser and CNCkeeps layers SVG Design apps and cutterssized in mm or in PDF Print at true scaletemplates, shop drawings
Pick the file for where it’s going.

A router also needs toolpaths: see sketch to G-code for a CNC router. A bent part needs a flat pattern with its bend lines on their own layer: see sheet metal flat patterns on iPad.

Sketch to DXF in PencilCAD

  1. Tap the toolset chip beside the page count and choose CAD; tap the units chip at the top right for mm or inches.
  2. Draw with Line, Rectangle, Circle and Arc; ends weld, so outlines close.
  3. Size it with Dimension, or write a size beside a line with Apple Pencil.
  4. Trim cuts overhangs; Layers hides construction.
  5. More → share as DXF (R2000, layers, colours) or SVG.

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